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1. China’s Property Doom According to a China Confidential survey in seven provinces, “vacancy rates average 20 per cent for residential properties completed within the past five years, and could reach 60 – 90 per cent at luxury homes and suburban apartments”. (FT Beyondbrics, 12th May 2011)

2. Medicare To Be Broke By 2024, 5-Years Sooner Than Expected (Business Insider, 13th May 2011)

3. China’s Inflation  Goldman Sachs On China’s Economic Stagnation-Cum-Inflation (AdvisorAnalyst.com, 11th May 2011)

4. China’s Credit Growth  China banks must restrict “shadowing” activities: regulator (Reuters, 9th May 2011)

5. Again, China’a inflation  Li & Fung, “What we will have for the next 30 years is inflation” (WSJ, 9th May 2011)

Posted in Uncategorized.

Updates

1. Sovereign risks The US ratings outlook was just revised to negative by S&P. CDS jumped 6.4 bps to 47.9.  In addition to talks of Greece’s restructuring, earlier last week SocGen’s Dylan Grice estimated “unfunded EU pensions to be worth 400% of GDP” (Business Insider, 12th April 2011).  We see money printing appears inevitable down the road.

2. Paulson on gold on US housing Apparently, John Paulson is getting bearish on the US housing compared to his bullish view earlier, while he remains bullish on gold (Zero Hedge, 13th April 2011).  About 40% of his investors has accepted investing into his fund through his gold denomination structure (i.e. overlay of 100% NAV long in gold).  This is also the structure we have been advocating for a long time in order to preserve one’s wealth.

3. Gold standard James Grant suggests the US would resolve debt by returning to gold standard, probably involuntarily (King World News, 14th April 2011).  We suppose the gold price for the standard would be set sky-high to inflate most of the debt away – hence our call for the risk of “hyper gold standard” (click here for our older post, 21st January 2009).

4. China’s optimism Standard Chartered forecasts that China’s GDP will be twice as big as that of the US by 2030. ”By 2030, the renminbi could be one of the most important – if not the most important – currency and asset class in global finance, across FX, debt, equity and derivative markets.” (FT, 14th April 2011) While we are bullish on RMB against USD, we feel the market may have been too optimistic for now.

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China Updates

1. China price control attempt  (FT, 1st April 2011) A Unilever spokeswoman in London said: “I can confirm that Unilever China received a request from the National Development and Reform Commission and has chosen to comply with it, and postpone price adjustments previously scheduled for April 1.”

2. China shadow banking system  (FT, 31st March 2011) Our view is inflation would deteriorate given credit growth appears not under control:

 …At the same time as banks in China act to cut their credit to China Hydroelectric and other borrowers, their Hong Kong arms are offering alternative arrangements. Head of China hydroelectric’s Mr Kuhns says he was told he could raise as much as HK$3bn ($385m) in bonds tied to the value of the renminbi, an amount far greater than he needed.

 …a host of grey-market institutions and arrangements has sprung up precisely to get around formal restrictions in China’s heavily controlled financial markets. Analysts say annual flows could involve Rmb2,000bn ($305bn)

…“The People’s Bank of China has difficulty in controlling liquidity and getting the banks to meet the loan quotas,” says Francis Cheng at CLSA in Hong Kong. He reckons the banks account for only half of total financing. The rest comes from a variety of trust companies, finance companies, leasing companies and underground banks. All of them are less regulated than the banks, subject to conflicting regulators or not regulated at all.

…One thing the government has attempted to do is to encourage the establishment of credit guarantee companies that backstop loans to private groups and pay off the loans in the event of default. Today there are thousands of guarantee outfits. But many of them are themselves far from creditworthy. “The amount of the guarantee compared to the capital is very large,” says May Yan, an analyst with Barclays Capital in Hong Kong but formerly a rating agency employee who rated some of these companies. “They are very levered and there are no rules on leverage. Both the industry and the regulators are very fragmented.”

Posted in China.

Wal-Mart’s CEO: inflation “going to be serious”

(USA Today, 30th March 2011) Wal-Mart U.S. CEO Bill Simon expressed his concern over inflation during a meeting with USA Today’s editorial board.

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Updates

1. Agricultural commodity prices  (Market Folly, 29th March 2011)  Crispin Odey: “If [cotton] prices hold into next year we would almost earn what we paid for the farm, in one year. In other words prices are very unlikely to hold!”

2. Bond purchase discussed in Japan (Bloomberg, 25th March 2011)  Another risk of currency debasement, “…Yamamoto, a Diet member, advocated a 20 trillion yen ($247 billion) reconstruction program funded by BOJ debt purchases.”

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China/RMB News Updates

1. China inflation – public expectation (WSJ, 30th March 2011)  While experts offer different views, the public is taking action: “Chinese shoppers are clearing supermarket shelves of soap, laundry detergent and shampoo after media reports warned of sharp price increases, the latest signal of public alarm over rising inflation despite government attempts to bring it under control.”

2. Views on China inflation  Stephen Roach says China’s approach to inflation-fighting ineffective (Asian Investor, 28 March 2011), while Deutsche Bank is optimistic: “We think month-on-month inflation has already peaked, yes, while we expect year-on-year inflation to peak in June and then decline significantly from there. We forecast consumer price index (CPI) inflation to reach around 5.8% year-on-year in June, falling to 4% in December on an extremely favourable base effect.” (FinanceAsia, 28th March 2011)

3. How to invest in Chinese consumption (Money Week, 24th March 2011)  The author claims that rather than betting on luxurious and mass consumption sector, better go for lower end.

Posted in China.

Updates

1. Reminder from a bear   CLSA’s Russell Napier on how market may fall steep (here for 24-page research)

2. Inflation fear   Paul Singer, founder of US$17 billion Elliot Management with 34-year record, warns about “The risk being massive inflation” from monetary policies. (WSJ, 21st March 2011) Don’t take for granted investor faith in a major currency.

3. One more call for Buy Japan   Mizuho Bank’s Tomochika Kitaoka “points to one other factor to suggest that the falls of this week represent a “fire-sale” style over reaction: the share prices of companies with no exposure to earthquake damage have fallen even more than those with obvious exposure. That tells us “stock price formation has deviated from fundamentals”” (FT, 18th March 2011).

4. Japan can absorb reconstruction costs   (FinanceAsia, 21st March 2011) According to Bunt Ghosh from Credit Suisse, “Despite already high public debt and previous credit rating agency scrutiny, the effect of extra borrowing for Japan’s bond markets should be limited”

5. U.S. consumers have been deleveraging   The New York Fed, “…Holding aside defaults, they have indeed been reducing their debts at a pace not seen over the last ten years. A remaining issue is whether this deleveraging is a result of borrowers being forced to pay down debt as credit standards tightened, or a more voluntary change in saving behavior. There is evidence on both sides of this question. (Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 21st March 2011)

6. Path to sovereign default   Gary Jenkins, head of fixed income at Evolution Securities, says: “It is now written down in black and white from the EU that default is on the agenda. It is also clearly stated that private investors will have to pay up in the event of default.” (FT, 22nd March 2011)

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China/RMB News Updates

1. China’s credit quality    (FT, 22nd March 2011) “Chinese companies – including some with no connection to the physical copper market, such as property developers – have imported copper to gain access to cash, as a means of bypassing China’s stringent caps on lending.  According to Yingxi Yu of Barclays Capital in Singapore, such companies use short-term letters of credit from local banks to import copper, which is then sold to generate cash for other investments”.  

2. China slowdown    (Pragmatic Capitalism, 22nd March 2011)  UBS calling for slowdown.

3. Dollar weakness   The dollar index is hitting one year low.  It makes me think of Soros – in a FT interview, when DXY was as low as now in Oct 2009, he said USD not to fall much further, as RMB was pegged against USD (here, Oct 2009).  Now, we see strong determination of RMB internationalization, therefore RMB peg to USD may fade away.  It is worth close watch if there would be any implication to USD weakness (also here for a video in Feb 2011 about RMB into SDR while reducing USD weighting).

4. China inflation    We think China’s inflation could be contained only if credit growth is slowed down.  It does not look good based on some recent comments from Stand Chart – it figures M2 growth should have been 17.4% in Feb, rather than the reported 15.7%. (FT Alphaville, 21st March 2011 – PBoC target this year as 16%).

5. Hard landing risk discounted   Contrary to the article “China hard landing is biggest threat” (FT, 21st March 2011) , we suspect this risk is already well discounted short term.

Posted in China.

Updates

1. (FT, 16th March 2011) Yen hits postwar record against the dollar.

2. (WSJ/CNBC video, 15th March 2011) Biggs bought Nikkei.  “I’m buying Japan right now,” Barton Biggs said in an interview. He said the panic selling was “a gross overreaction.” .

3. (WSJ, 12th March 2011) “Most of the evidence suggests that China is pretty safe from the democratic wave sweeping other parts of the world—at least for now.”

4. (Michael Pettis, 12th March 2011) “The RMB is unlikely to become a serious reserve currency in the foreseeable future.”

Editing: Matthew Kwok

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Updates

Crispin Odey bullish on Western equities. (FT 11th March 2011)

He said, “As of today, it means being very long of stock markets in Europe and the USA, and short bond markets. Most investors are now waking up to the fact we are in the midst of a global boom, taking key commodities very much higher.”

He said inflation may be painful in the developed world, bringing a fall in living standards, but it also meant a competitive convergence that would price people back into jobs.

“When that happens, inflation in the west will get out of control, but for now we have the best of all worlds: inflation rising, interest rates unlikely to rise immediately and an investment boom in its infancy,” added the manager.

PBOC Committee member against RMB appreciation (China Daily 10th March 2011)

Li Daokui, a member of the central bank’s monetary policy committee, said ‘faster yuan appreciation may not be a good tool to offset imported inflation’.

“We are a very large economy and a huge importer of commodities; as soon as the yuan appreciation quickens, all the commodity suppliers are likely to raise their invoice prices accordingly. In the end, we still have to pay the price,” said Li.

China braced for social unrest (FT 9th March 2011)

“Perhaps the most significant disclosure from [China's annual National People's Congress] so far is that, in 2011 for the first time, China will spend more on internal security than on the military. Despite the choreographed calm at the Great Hall of the People, Beijing is braced for unrest. “

China’s inflation – we worry that China’s high credit growth would bring looming inflation risk and hence growing fear of hard landing.

(Business Insider 8th March 2011) “[Mahe] …As you can see in this graph, China literally allowed its money supply to skyrocket, compared to that of the U.S. or the eurozone, with annual growth averaging +17.4% between 1996 and 2008, which compares to +7.1% in the eurozone and +6.3% in the United States.

Above all, since the beginning of 2009, this divergence has actually widened, despite the Fed’s QEs and 0% interest rates, since Chinese M2 has been growing at 26.6% per annum (!), versus +3.5% in the U.S. and +2.3% in the eurozone.”

[Roche] …The US M2 money supply is simply not expanding anywhere close to its historical rate.  The only country where the M2 money supply is seeing any sort of substantive growth is in China.  And so it’s not surprising to see the combination of commodity hungry China and enormous money supply growth result in higher commodity prices.

Icahn to Return Outside Money in Hedge Fund (Dealbook, NYT 8th March 2011)

Carl C. Icahn is returning all outside money in his hedge fund, citing his reluctance to be responsible to investors through another possible crisis.  “While we are not forecasting renewed market dislocation, this possibility cannot be dismissed,” Mr. Icahn wrote in a letter to investors. “Given the rapid market run-up over the past two years and our ongoing concerns about economic outlook, and recent political tensions in the Middle East, I do not wish to be responsible to limited partners through another possible market crisis.”

Jim Rogers continue to be RMB bullish (Business Standard India 8th March 2011)

[Que] Are you investing in other currencies? Which is your favourite and why?

[Jim Rogers] The renmibi is my favourite currency. China has a gigantic balance of trade surplus, and it is the largest creditor nation in the world.

It has a lot of things going for it. Clearly, a currency that can and will go up is the renmibi.

The Chinese are trying to hold it down now, rightly or wrongly. And, I think it is a mistake to try to hold it down. But, the renmibi is the currency that has to appreciate a lot in the next few years.

China at 60% Risk of Bank Crisis by 2013, Fitch Gauge Signals (Bloomberg 7th March 2011)

David Tepper believes “if the Middle East blows up, you can lose half your money” (Institutional Investor 7th March 2011)

Editing: Matthew Kwok

 

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